Reinstatement is the reemployment of a former permanent, trainee, or time-limited (full-time or part-time) employee with a break in service. The reemployment must be a permanent, trainee, or time-limited appointment and be effective within five years following the date of separation. A break in service occurs when an employee is in nonpay status for more than thirty-one calendar days. An employee is in pay status when working, when on paid leave, or when on workers' compensation leave. An employee is not in pay status after the last day of work when separated because of resignation, dismissal, death, retirement, or reduction in force. Periods of leave without pay do not constitute a break in service (for the purpose of reinstatement).
Veterans, who resigned or were granted leave without pay to serve in the armed services of the United States, are eligible for reinstatement to the same permanent, probationary, trainee or time-limited appointment or one of like status, seniority, and pay regardless of length of previous service. If an employee is disabled during military service to the extent that the duties of the original position cannot be performed, the employee is reinstated to a position with duties commensurate with the disability, if any such position is available.